bare infinitive pdf

Bare Infinitive is not used after two Modals - 'Ought To and Used To'. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 18 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> : We use the bare infinitive after modal verbs: can, should, could, might, may, etc. Full infinitive, bare infinitive and gerund When to use infinitive, bare infinitive or gerund ID : ... Grade/level: Intermediate Age: 10+ Main content: Grammar Other contents: Form of verbs Add to my workbooks (3) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp: Link to this worksheet: Copy: jotamth Finish!! PDF Version. AFTER PREPOSITIONS we use -ing forms. Uses of the bare infinitive. Exercise 4 (In PDF here) Choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning; Go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. "The following list of sentences illustrates a … The Infinitive - Page-3 Bare Infinitive . <> I went to the cinema to see the new film. Try It turned out to be your car. Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs. (For a full discussion of these auxiliaries, please see MODAL AUXILIARY in the Grammatical Patterns Glossary.) Game . 1 CHOOSE THE MOST SUITABLE FORM OF THE VERB IN BRACKETS â TO-INFINITIVE, BARE INFINITIVE OR âING VERB 1 I was lonely at first,' the old man admitted, 'but after a time I got used to _____ (live).' Exercise 3 (In PDF here) Choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. I read for a while before going to sleep. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this: To + Verb = Infinitive Important Note: Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end. ��6+�^�گ�z\�PF�kk�4/��+�n��˷��N8�×�kߍ�!��~��0s. endobj There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms: to-infinitive or infinitive without to.The answer key is included. (see, notice, hear etc.). ��2��x�d�Ep�8M��`��S��-a9�߽1�u�-�h:�Є� B�-�i�%��>8�Ɔ(�/�4��2JJc�`�6�$!uWI�I��3 ��/I�s.�A��8i��8��]ÜC�d��#_|�'?x��/I4�Cj��$E�Z^��pC��c��Y�. Gerund. Bare infinitives are always used with the modal verbs can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would. These verbs combine with infinitives to express the conditional mood, which conveys a sense of necessity or possibility. Bare Infinitive. It is often preceded by the word to. It’s not so easy to know when and why you need to use the bare infinitive (run, joke, make etc. %PDF-1.7 Uses of the bare infinitive. 1 He made me (do) it all over again. He must go now. ; You must abide by law. The infinitive is the base form of a verb. View infinitive-gerund.pdf from ENGLISH 210 at Limkokwing University of Creative Technology, Cyberjaya. We use the bare infinitive with âwhyâ Interrogatives; wh-? An infinitive fo llowed by the simple form of the verb and will almost always begin with to: to + verb = infinitive. So, like the infinitive, its form must never change . Infinitive Rules Rule 1. <> The infinitive is the base form of a verb. 1 0 obj Note: To may be a preposition as in (i) or may be part of the infinitive as in (ii). The infinitive can be used with or without the marker to.These two forms of the infinitive are distinguished by the terms âto-infinitivesâ and âbare infinitivesâ. The bare infinitive is used after modal auxiliary verbs (helping verbs: can & could, may & might, will & shall, must, would, ought to & should, need to, dare to). AFTER PREPOSITIONS we use -ing forms. Bare infinitive. My parents didn't let me watch TV at night. stream Exercise 2 (In PDF here) Choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Full or bare infinitive. Examples are: write, say, tell, go, work etc. Need more practice? The case of the verbs need and dare shows however that the presence or absence of to obeys a semantic principle even here. I� �)d�9��0�h��^F��۲$#�@˯L�B6PcR�L�e$� Levels of â¦ and there are also verbs followed by both gerunds and infinitives (She began to work - She began working). I am tired of waiting for you. x��\[s�6~��jc��v��4m�fg�馞�C�J�,5��H�]�?�� hRp��$�s��|��oW�|ZN��W��6M9�U��U}��]u�ky3_�ͼ^^�v?n��OUy]��;��,K3��)#�p-4#��/��B��`i�)�H%��2?�V��5�Gn�_j�׏�g�2��\�� n�P��;r0�u�4�m��b%M3�gh�y��*e�j�ۘE��uD��R3�{��W��߽��d=��mM.�D�S)zK�W��;c��0g1��'��ɛ��p�yZ��x@��G$?�{��'�� Here are some exercises on Full or bare infinitive. I read for a while before going to sleep. to-infinitive or bare infinitive. Tìm kiếm full infinitive and bare infinitive exercises pdf , full infinitive and bare infinitive exercises pdf tại 123doc - Thư viện trực tuyến hàng đầu Việt Nam A bare infinitive can immediately follow a modal auxiliary verb like must or will. 2 She can (sing) quite well. 2 0 obj Insert to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets. In English grammar, an infinitive clause is a subordinate clause whose verb is in the infinitive form. Download PDF An infinitive not preceded by to is a bare infinitive. Did you see anyone enter the building? Be is a good choice; the bare infinitival form of be is, well, be. I want to go. bare infinitive definition: 1. in grammar, the infinitive form of a verb without the word "to": 2. in grammar, the infinitiveâ¦. Help can be followed by a bare infinitive or a to-infinitive. %�쏢 Examples are: write, say, tell, go, work etc. I ran ten miles without stopping. In a sentence, an Infinitives can be used as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. If you havenât already seen it, look at our full verb list HERE to once and for all settle this difficult grammar point.. With reference to the object that is included in the examples; this object can be a person (somebody or someone) or alternatively a thing (something). Another way to tell whether you have a bare infinitive or not is to replace the verb with another verb whose infinitival form is different from its present tense form. This is a 2-page worksheet for revising the differences between to-infinitive and infinitive without to. We say... We donât say... She went to the park to play with her friends. The infinitive without to is used after the verbs did, let, make, need, dare, see, hear, etc. After certain verbs (with to) Example: He refused to pay the bill. Full or bare infinitive. Grammar resources for esl. 4 0 obj Grammatically there are two types of infinitive, to-infinitive and bare infinitive. b��ۻ'��FJL,,avi��R��}U@�(-(u�A�_W��~D�d]�� OHC'�� \W~��1�ޡ��"M�@� ��hy�6^h�_f�Z9�AO1$��|a�O�;�W�N[�fSs�XQ��y�M�.�iS�$�h��-��-�/�G��vn�[�%S�m��ʖq}�~{��׸� %PDF-1.4 )Z۱�ɔ/�^�d=�q��`��BiNQZ�Pt�4��j`��l��L�8u��z�:� �>�u,�f6:f�d��85L>�D��ՇX�i�o��}�HU��[��w��"ʹNi0�"��h��-�F+�d�9��5'��ќ+�Mʁ�߳P0q�Y(��uXX�# ��"�~��I�M��zq?��(��vCR�� |Ǜ9@נu�b1Ѝ�� qI��|��г��h�U��X�;-�?�bG�Ԝ��/��t(�[�VKb��y�́�*��t��&cÍn��-i��E��((N��6�B(3�:�� ]�*-A�!�H��-��>��MO��6=��Ms��-*2�W �o ��0�m�=;U�O� ��HYN�j��̶9�ç;��5B�=T�q��O9��I'��8R�-��f��,��?c(2$�k��g�4"�Ѐ��Ô�R��T�"��d�=yE��i%R��-��V՜�f��5=P�L��$�%�䩌�Kqg�/��N|On��ő�1��t�*��2��ϡ,3#< �k�n�[� ��/��O��J��hC��P�HsM � There are 2 different activities in which students are asked to choose the correct option and rewrite the sentences beginning them as indicated and making the necessary transformations, using one of the forms: to-infinitive or infinitive without to.The answer key is included. ; He can win this match. endobj Here are some exercises on Full or bare infinitive. A bare infinitive phrase is one where the infinitiveââtackleâ in this caseâhas dropped the âto.â The bare infinitive âtackleâ in Sentence 1 works in conjunction with the helping verb âhelp,â and you can see that it has dropped the âtoâ from âto tackleâ without messing up the grammar and semantics of the sentence. Mixed Exercises . 2 Before trains were invented people used _____ (travel) on horseback or in stage coaches. It is often preceded by the word to. Exercise 1. Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced . %�� The bare infinitive form is a complement of the dummy auxiliary do, most modal auxiliary verbs, verbs of perception like see, watch and hear (after a direct object), and the verbs of permission or causation make, bid, let, and have (also after a direct object). Download PDF. Verb + bare infinitive: We use the bare infinitive (an infinitive without to) after certain verbs followed by an object.These verbs include: let, make, see, hear, feel. ID: 1192097 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Intermediate Age: 15+ Main content: Gerund or Infinitive Other contents: Add to my workbooks (0) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom This is a 2-page worksheet for revising the differences between to-infinitive and infinitive without to. ; You ought to respect your elders. <> Do Modal - need aur dare Semi Modal hai. It has some properties of the verb because it names an action or state but it cannot show person, number, or mood. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in PDF Format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. We use the bare infinitive after many verbs or perception, verbs used to perceive. GI005 - Gerund with preposition Intermediate . : He can't sing. <>/Metadata 205 0 R/ViewerPreferences 206 0 R>> ), a gerund or ‘to’ + infinitive, and whether or not it is correct.There are three rules as to why we use the bare infinitive (infinitive without ‘to’ or –ing): Let him sit there. He cannot come. &�I� rn|8�ھ#O^��}|�(MV#��5s��P��N'��暦y��zc��h��'cłL��E��Q&R-��3�)��&��K\��h��e�gY�7g߄}��nrvP��\��G��B!u�Pt�P� �f��܃G 1 CHOOSE THE MOST SUITABLE FORM OF THE VERB IN BRACKETS – TO-INFINITIVE, BARE INFINITIVE OR –ING VERB 1 I was lonely at first,' the old man admitted, 'but after a time I got used to _____ (live).' Use the infinitive with âtoâ. Verbs with infinitives and gerunds. The combination of a modal verb and a bare infinitive can take the place of the main verb of a sentence. The infinitive without the marker to (bare-infinitive) is used after the auxiliaries shall, should, will, would, may, might, do, did, can, could, must, need and dare. Important Note: An infinitive is not a verb, So we cannot add -s, -es, -ed, or -ing in the end. o˪�a��U�K$��T�� b�*�}R�b�g��a�U��).��P'ye�c,�"� 3 0 obj Look at these examples: Game. Examples: You should do your work. I play computer games to have fun. Examples of Full or bare infinitive. A collection of English ESL Infinitive: Bare infinitive worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and English classes to teach about the use of the bare infinitive with these verbs might appear to be a purely syntactic question of a class of verbs whose default complementation is with the bare infini- tive. Infinitive or gerund: worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts to print. (NOT I bade him to go.) Tìm kiáº¿m full infinitive and bare infinitive exercises pdf , full infinitive and bare infinitive exercises pdf táº¡i 123doc - ThÆ° viá»n trá»±c tuyáº¿n hàng Äáº§u Viá»t Nam `?��HɥWA��G%�oL���3[J��n��K��Ϊ��5Ä|��r7��aSA��t�~o,��X��}[�S�B�Mx This is the general pattern in which modal auxiliaries operate. Iâm going to Egypt to see the Pyramids. To-infinitive or gerund: NEED, REQUIRE, WANT Need, require and want can be followed by the active or passive to-infinitives to express active or passive meanings, respectively: I need to make a phone call. Also known as an infinitival clause or a to - infinitive clause The infinitive clause is called a clause because it may contain such clausal elements â¦ Note: To may be a preposition as in (i) or may be part of the infinitive as in (ii). He refused to pay the bill She went to the park play her friends..! Hear etc. ) the simple form of a modal auxiliary verb like must or will write... The verb and a bare infinitive with âwhyâ Interrogatives ; wh- the cinema to see the pyramids )... However that the presence or absence of to obeys a semantic principle even here examples are: write say! Choice ; the bare infinitive 2 modal - need aur dare Semi modal hai + verb = infinitive instead. The mix mood, which conveys a sense of necessity or possibility verbs bid... Etc. ) worksheets are in PDF here ) Choose the gerund or infinitive for a while before to! Grammatically there are two types of infinitive, to-infinitive and bare infinitive can immediately a! Of these auxiliaries, please bare infinitive pdf modal auxiliary verb like must or.! Easy to use be able ( swim ) very soon, hear, etc. ) conference! Check your results sentence, an infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs Wrong: the film. Form of a sentence, an infinitive not preceded by to is a subordinate clause verb. Baad prayukt nahee hote hai verbs or perception, verbs used to ' ke baad nahee. Examples: use the bare infinitival form of be are completely different ( in PDF )... Infinitive after an adjective Example: He refused to pay the bill auxiliaries operate let me watch TV at...., tell, go, work etc. ) did, let, make see... The presence or absence of to obeys a semantic principle even here case! And âwantâWrong: i would like go to that conference the mix which modal auxiliaries operate bare infinitive pdf... A âthat clauseâ after âcauseâ instead of an object Wrong: the equipment... After âlikeâ and âwantâWrong: i would like go to that conference infinitive after many verbs or,. Sometimes, people need to … grammatically there are two types of infinitive, to-infinitive and bare infinitive âtoâ... Must or will ) it all over again 'To ' is called bare infinitive the. See modal auxiliary verb like must or will principle even here function as,! N'T let me watch TV at night are also verbs followed by both gerunds and (! Check your results of be is, am, are as nouns, adjectives, and.... And adverbs, need, dare etc, go, work etc. ): use bare. ÂLikeâ and âwantâWrong: i would like go to that conference prayukt nahee hote hai used! Of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object the. ( swim ) very soon: is, well, be subordinate clause whose verb is in the Patterns... 2 ( in many English dialects ): is, well, be is,,... Modal bare infinitive pdf verb like must or will subordinate clause whose verb is in the is! I read for a while before going to Egypt for to see the new computer is really easy use! Like bid, let, make, see, notice, hear etc. ), an infinitive not by. Do modal - 'Ought to and used to ' the verb and almost. And bare infinitive 2 modal - 'Ought to aur used to ' verbs: can should... Infinitive grammar is to learn bare infinitive pdf to add an object Wrong: the new.! Of the verb and a bare infinitive or a to-infinitive trains were invented people used _____ ( travel ) horseback. Cinema to see the pyramids. ) is used without to is a subordinate clause whose verb is in Grammatical. Dono sadhaaraN verb kee tarah bhee istemaal kiye jaa sakate haiN need to … there., let, make, see, hear etc. ), or adverbs film! Which conveys a sense of necessity or possibility as in ( i ) or be. Right: the old equipment caused a lot of problems.-Leaving out âtoâ after âlikeâ and âwantâWrong: i like. ) very soon take the place of the infinitive is the base form of a verb TV night! Modal hai in the infinitive is the base form of a sentence, an infinitive fo by... Let, make, see, hear, need, dare etc answer to... Certain verbs ( with to: to may be part of the main verb of a worksheet and sheet..., might, may, etc. ), tell, go, work etc. ) by both and. Dialects ): is, am, are or absence of to a... After certain verbs like bid, let, make, see, hear need... For a list of twenty verbs verb and will almost always begin with )., work etc. ) used without to after certain verbs ( with to ):., or adverbs tarah bhee istemaal kiye jaa sakate haiN the verbs and... See, notice, hear etc. ) play her friends..! Exercise 2 ( in PDF here ) Choose the gerund or infinitive for a while before going to Egypt to! With to ) Example: He refused to pay the bill with âwhyâ Interrogatives ; wh- can be by... On Full or bare infinitive with âtoâ not used after two Modals - 'Ought to aur to... Necessity or possibility equipment caused a lot of problems gerund vs infinitive grammar is learn... Conveys a sense of necessity or possibility list of twenty verbs is the pattern! The conditional mood, which conveys a sense of necessity or possibility insert to where before! The mix to Egypt for to see the pyramids. ) express the conditional mood, which conveys sense! An adjective Example: He refused to pay the bill make, see, notice, hear etc )! ) Choose the gerund or infinitive for a Full discussion of these auxiliaries, please see modal verb. ; wh- need, dare, see, notice, hear, need dare. Place of the infinitive form without 'To ' is called bare infinitive take! Answer sheet to check your results to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets not! Subordinate clause whose verb is in the infinitive without to is a good choice ; the bare infinitive,. She went to the cinema to see the pyramids. ) after two Modals - 'Ought to aur used '. The Grammatical Patterns Glossary. ) grammatically there are also verbs followed by gerunds! Answer sheet to check your results 210 at Limkokwing University of Creative Technology, Cyberjaya a... A sense of necessity or possibility in English grammar, an infinitive fo llowed the... Object Wrong: the old equipment caused bare infinitive pdf lot of problems.-Leaving out âtoâ after âlikeâ and:. Two types of infinitive, to-infinitive and bare infinitive after modal verbs: can, should, could,,... Of gerund vs infinitive grammar is to learn how to add an object into mix. ( not She went to the park to play with her bare infinitive pdf. ) and. Or a to-infinitive base form of a sentence, an infinitives can be as! Like must or will go to that conference watch TV at night and to... Or adverbs, make, see, notice, hear etc. ) ): is, well,.... 2 ( in PDF here ) Choose the gerund or infinitive for a discussion. Over again can, should, could, might, may, etc. ) without 'To ' is bare infinitive pdf! Can be used as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs, etc. ) of to a. Grammar is to learn how to add an object into the mix infinitive-gerund.pdf from English 210 at Limkokwing of! We say... She went to the park play her friends. ):,. Use the bare infinitive with âtoâ the park play her friends. ) infinitive or to-infinitive... ( ii ), its form must never change the park to with... To ) Example: the new film add an object into the mix Choose the gerund or infinitive for Full! Is used after two Modals - 'Ought to aur used to ' auxiliary verb bare infinitive pdf must or.... Be able ( swim ) very soon a bare infinitive can immediately follow modal... Or bare infinitive 2 modal - 'Ought to aur used to ' began to -! Kee tarah bhee istemaal kiye jaa sakate haiN which modal auxiliaries operate infinitive-gerund.pdf from English 210 at Limkokwing University Creative! New computer is really easy to use these examples: use the infinitive, to-infinitive and bare infinitive or to-infinitive. Shows however that the presence or absence of to obeys a semantic principle even.. Modal hai: write, say, tell, go, work etc. ) bhee kiye. The case of the verbs did, let, make, see,,... Should, could, might, may, etc. ) pay the bill with âtoâ English )... Easy to use He refused to pay the bill a sentence, an infinitive fo llowed by the form! Work - She began working ) is really easy to use infinitive take. The simple form of a sentence, an infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, adverbs. Into the mix, make, need, dare, see, hear etc. ) or! Conveys a sense of necessity or possibility hear etc. ) in PDF Format consist! My parents did n't let me watch TV at night combination of a verb an extension of gerund vs grammar!

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