THE “MONSTER” STUDY 227 and reporting the plain facts regarding her child’s speech. This is important because it may be the case that people fail to generally see solution aversion unless they look for it. Human rights of the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) community have been neglected for generations. It does not reflect the quality of papers completed by our expert essay writers. It becomes an injustice from the perspective of the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights that states that there is an inherent dignity which we as human beings acknowledge and we each have “equal and inalienable rights”. The results of such atrocious violations of the soldiers’ human rights had detrimental effects on their mental and physical health and in the majority of cases resulted in suicide. This will be explored, particularly focusing on homosexuals, with the Aversion Project that happened in South Africa between the 1980s and 1970s. It is unknown exactly how many of the soldiers suffered these forced sex-changes, though estimates say there were as many as 900. In grasping this, unethical behaviour may be prevented in the way we treat others that may be governed by our beliefs. Author G J Venter. ( Log Out /  The army psychiatrists shows no empathy or signs of treating the homosexual soldiers like human during the experiment. E-book or PDF. Suspected homosexuals would be taken to military psychiatric outposts, where they would be experimented on using shock therapy, hormone treatment, and if all else failed, a forced sex-change. The subjects were also given huge supplements of hormones which ultimately produced a hormonal imbalance and induced chemical castration. The ‘sex change’ therapy exemplifies the homophobic attitude in the 20th century. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Thousands of homosexuals were imprisoned at the Voortrekkerhoogte military hospital near Pretoria. In fact, there is a way to get an original essay! The above quote expands more on the reason why homosexuality is frowned upon, particularly in African culture. The therapy used treated the patients in an inhumane manner which further strays from the rights of individuals which originates from the right to life, liberty and security. The stance South Africa takes today as a nation is to learn from the past to work together for a new purpose. The profound message carried through this case study points towards understanding the rights of every human being. Loss aversion refers to people’s tendency to prefer avoiding losses to acquiring gains of equal magnitude. The Aversion Project 1970s and 1980s South Africa’s apartheid army forced white lesbian and gay soldiers to undergo ‘sex-change’ operations in the 1970’s and the 1980’s, and submitted many to chemical castration, electric shock, and other unethical medical experiments. Reference: Crawford, David A. This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Wednesday, February 25, 2015. Behavioral Psychology 16.01 (1988): 57. Unethical Psychology: The Aversion Project - YouTube This video goes over the treatment of homosexual conscripts in the South African army during Apartheid times … It was understood that the targets of this project were homosexual personnel from military troops, whereby some were asked to join and others were told to do so. Turn to our writers and order a plagiarism-free paper. ( Log Out /  “Homosexuality is a deviation from “African Renaissance””. Between 1971-1989 the aim of the experiment was … The Aversion Project  The army psychiatrists shows no empathy or signs of treating the homosexual soldiers like human during the experiment. There were approximately 900 men and women who underwent the surgery enforced upon the candidates. Solution aversion is one of these concepts which is not radically novel, but which has the conceptual clarity that has helped many people see issues more clearly, by identifying the motivational source of denial. Our free knowledge base makes your writing task easier. This led on to the link between a homophobic nature and playing a part in rights violation. The plan of action presented the proposed cure, which comprised of electric shocks that were strapped to the subjects’ body while the subject was exposed to images of naked bodies of the same sex. The Aversion Project happened during the years of Apartheid in South Africa. ‘Aversion Therapy In The Treatment Of Trichotillomania: A Case Study’. Request writing assistance from a top writer in the field! The unfortunate ending to this project was the inhumane conditions that these homosexuals were left in due to the project being abandoned. Addictions 3. Dr. Levin fled to Canada and denied everything, taking no responsibility whatsoever. This is the same reason why military personnel that were asked to join accepted the offer, because of the fear of being different as well as the shame placed upon them from those surrounding them. The comic below by M.R. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. In reference to the Case Study, rights of homosexuals are given more attention and more people are cultivating a mind-set of change, although there is a large majority opposing the notion of rights regarding the LGBT (Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender) community. And what of the present? The Aversion Project--sex change operations in the SADF S Afr Med J. From the above quote by Sigmund Freud it clearly outlines a major mistake that the psychiatrists made in the case study; which is looking at homosexuality as an illness or a disease that one can easily get rid of. To get a custom and plagiarism-free essay During the Apartheid era in South Africa, army colonel and psychologist Dr. Aubrey Levin was put in charge of “curing” the country’s homosexuals. Usually, people say that the former has a higher value to them than the latter. While there, they were subjected to electroconvulsive aversion therapy meant to “reorientate” them. Smoking 5. Aversion therapy uses the behavioral approach principles that new behavior can be 'learnt' in order to overcome addictions, obsessions or, as demonstrated in Kubrick film A Clockwork Orange, violent behavior. Human rights of the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) community have been neglected for generations. It was understood that this ward was designed specifically for patients with mental and psychological disorders, hence the experiment began wherein homosexuality was seen as a “disease” and the aim of the experiment had was to find a cure. I understand that this is unethical yet I do not think protecting an individual’s human rights should be prior to protecting a nation’s safety. This stems from the recognition that there is a sense of human dignity and respect associated with every human, but when there is a lack of this element it can be clearly outlined as a violation. Homosexuality was decriminalised for men aged 21 and over on 27th July 1967. It is not right that a man should go with another man, or a woman with another woman. It does not take unique personas into account when analysing cultural development of Africa. The learned helplessnessexperiment of 1965 conducted by psychologist Martin Seligman is considered unethical. Roger and Peter are both gay and grew up in the 1960s. We are glad that you like it, but you cannot copy from our website. Gambling 6. A homosexual is human before their sexual orientation is revealed. This is one of the profound points Sigmund Freud identifies, as individual homosexuals should not be ashamed and it should be nothing to be ashamed of. Davey, in Comprehensive Clinical Psychology, 1998 (iv) Aversion therapy. The intentional purpose of making homosexuals feel ashamed based on individual external values and beliefs is atrocious. ( Log Out /  The Aversion Project: The Aversion Project was a crime against humanity conducted in the guise of a medical/scientific project. Breaking down the fundamental roots of how the project was made possible is fundamental in understanding how it led to human rights being violated of the personnel involved. Frowned upon, particularly focusing on homosexuals, with the Aversion Project that happened in South Africa the... Hospital near Pretoria how human Dignity and human rights of the Project being.. Towards understanding the rights of every human being our beliefs, February 25,.. 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