The scientific name of Oregon white oak is Quercus garryana Dougl. Distribution: Oregon white oak occurs throughout the Siskiyou Mountains, but seldom ventures west of the Coast Range summit. Like Douglas-fir, it’s in a class by itself! This particular species, named after Meriwether Lewis of the famed Lewis and Clark duo, makes its home in Oregon year-round, but only in the trees within the white-oak ponderosa pine belt. semota Jeps. Has a rounded crown when open-grown. [27] Oak Harbor, Washington, named after the tree[28] and home to Smith Park that contains a dense grove of mature Garry Oak trees, is actively pursuing conservation of the city's namesake tree with the formation of the Oak Harbor Garry Oak Society. garryana: named by David Douglas to honor Nicholas Garry, director, and later deputy governor, of the Hudson's Bay Company; Fort Garry, now Winnipeg, Canada. The Quercus genus is classified into two subgenera based on leaf characters, cone and seed.. Subgenus Quercus; The red, intermediate, and white Oaks. Wetter oak woodlands historically had a substantial shrub understory, primarily snowberry. semota) is a native tree that grows in northern, southern and central California.It tends to grow at elevations from 2000-5900 feet. The eponymous Nicholas Garry was deputy governor of the Hudson's Bay Company, 1… Jeps. It has a latitudinal range extending from Vancouver Island to southern California (Niemiec et al. Oregon White Oak (Quercus garryana) Common Name (s): Oregon White Oak. The famous botanist David Douglas discovered this tree and named it for his friend Nicholas Garry of the Hudson's Bay Company. It is native to the eastern United States and produces oak wood with a coarse grain. A broadleaf hardwood, the Oregon white oak ( Quercus garryana) is one of only four deciduous oaks native to the West Coast. It is commonly known as the Oregon white oak or Oregon oak in the United States and as the Garry oak in Canada. Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana) (click on each photo to enlarge image) Size: Grows to 80' tall and 3' in diameter. Red al der Common name: Red alder Scientific name: Alnus rubra Kalapuya name: Am pup Fun … Oregon White Oak Beech Family–Fagaceae Quercus garryana Douglas ex Hook. Scientific Name Common Name Photos; QUGA4: Quercus garryana Douglas ex Hook. [19], Garry Oak is a hard, heavy ring-porous hardwood. Also known as the Garry Oak, this tree's typically gnarled branches produce a beautiful, rounded outline in winter. It is also commonly found hosting galls created by wasps in the family Cynipidae. [32], In Oak Bay, British Columbia, a fine of up to $10,000 may be issued for each Garry oak tree cut or damaged.[33]. Scientific Name: Quercus garryana Status: Least Concern Eco-region: Willamette Valley Strategy Habitat: Oak Woodlands Type of Surrogate: Flagship (iconic) and Keystone (engineering) Species Biological Objective: Reduce the rate of Oregon white oak woodland loss in the Willamette Valley, with the long-term goal of increased recruitment. Scientific name Quercus garryana Dougl. Pronunciation: KWER-kus BI-kul-er. The Douglas fir (scientific name: pseudotsuga menziesii) is native to the western areas of North America and is often called the Oregon pine. It has fruit (acorns) similar to oaks, although the acorns have spiny caps like chestnut acorns (Figure 5). Fire perpetuated the grasslands that produced food sources such as camas, chocolate lily, bracken fern, and oak; and that provided grazing and easy hunting for deer and elk. garryana) is a native tree that grows in central and northern California.It tends to grow in slopes, at elevations from 1000-5900 feet. Mature Height: 65-80 ft. The white oak tree (Quercus alba) is a long-lived tree used for shade in landscapes and it is one of the most important timber species in the United States. Canada. Glossary: http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/glossaryi_p.html#perennial, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003000, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15379, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ECOCORE_00000130. Subordinate Taxa. Fruit (acorns) 20-30 mm long, solitary or in pairs, stalks 2-10 mm long, cup covered with swollen scales, enclose a … This is one of the strongest types of red oak and has a medium red-brown color. Livestock grazing trampled and consumed oak seedlings. Also Known As. Oregon: Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana), California black oak (Quercus kelloggii), and canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis). By the 1990s, more than half the Garry oak woodland habitat in the South Puget Sound area of Washington was gone. Also known as the Garry Oak, this tree’s typically gnarled branches produce a beautiful, rounded outline in winter. In its northern range it is often known as Gary Oak. The content covers the introduction and spread of the pathogen that causes Sudden Oak Death in Oregon, as well as the economic and environmental impacts that this disease has had in Oregon. The Oregon white oak is commonly found in the Willamette Valley hosting the mistletoe Phoradendron flavescens. Common Name(s): White Oak. True oaks are in the genus . [16] It grows in a variety of soil types, for instance, rocky outcrops, glacial gravelly outwash, deep grassland soils, and seasonally flooded riparian areas. Scientific Name: Quercus garryana Prunus means plum, and subhirtella means somewhat hairy, as are the bottom of the Weeping Cherry's leaves. Height 50 to 80 feet. [4] The eponymous Nicholas Garry was deputy governor of the Hudson's Bay Company, 1822–35. Other white oak family members include the bur oak, chestnut oak, and Oregon white oak. It grows from sea level to 210 meters (690 ft) altitude in the northern part of its range, and at 300 to 1,800 meters (980 to 5,910 ft) in the south of the range in California. It is commonly known as the Oregon white oak or Oregon oak in the United States and as the Garry oak in Canada. Vine mapl e Common name: Vine Maple Scientific name: Acer circinatum Fun fact: … Scientific Name: Dryobates pubescens ; Length: 5.5-7.1 inches; Weight: 0.71-1.16 ounces ; Wingspan: 9.8-12.2 inches; There are six forests and more than 250 state parks in Oregon, and this small yet active woodpecker is a familiar face that you’re likely to see around all of them. Young leaves are red dish and densely hairy. maximum). In British Columbia, the Garry oak grows on the Gulf Islands and southeastern Vancouver Island, from west of Victoria along the east side of the island up to the Campbell River area. Europe, Asia, north Africa, North America. Figure 5.—Tanoak acorn (Lithocarpus densiflorus). Quercus alba, the white oak, is one of the preeminent hardwoods of eastern and central North America. Species. Description C: Oregon White Oak. California black oak. vernacular scientific ... Oregon White Oak Quercus garryana var. Such fires prevented Douglas-fir and most other conifer seedlings from becoming established, allowing bunch grass prairie and Garry oak woodland to persist. The California white oak (Q. lobata), also called valley oak, is an ornamental and shade tree, often 30 m (100 feet) tall. lobata). Oregon: Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana), California black oak (Quercus kelloggii), and canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis). Garry Oak; Oregon White Oak; Pacific Post Oak; Western White Oak; Habitat. Scientific Name: Quercus garryana Genus: Quercus Family: Fagaceae. semota) 0 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; Oregon White Oak (Quercus garryana var. Quercus kelloggii. In British Columbia, the Garry oak can be infested by three nonnative insects: the jumping gall wasp Neuroterus saltatorius, the oak leaf phylloxeran, and the gypsy moth. Myrtlewood (Umbellularia californica). It can easily live to 500 years. Quercus garryana var. If you came up with a different tree, go back through the dichotomous key, and try again. Genus: Quercus. It can easily live to 500 years. Canada. to Oregon: Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana), California black oak (Quercus kelloggii), and canyon ... Oregon-myrtle’s scientific name is Umbellularia californica, and it is the only tree in this genus. 5-7 bristle-tipped lobed leaves. Native trees provide many ecosystem benefits, such as wildlife habitat and stormwater interception. at Breast Ht.) Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana), a broadleaved deciduous hardwood common inland along the Pacific Coast, has the longest north-south distribution among western oaks-from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, to southern California. White oak is included in a group of oaks categorized by that same name. It is a long-lived oak, native to eastern and central North America and found from Minnesota, Ontario, Quebec, and southern Maine south as far as northern Florida and eastern Texas. Scientific Name: Quercus garryana. collect. The leaves are deciduous, 5–15 cm long and 2–8 cm broad, with 3-7 deep lobes on each side. Oregon White Oak. About Oregon White Oak (Quercus garryana var. [8] Scientific Name: Quercus garryana Prunus means plum, and subhirtella means somewhat hairy, as are the bottom of the Weeping Cherry's leaves. The Garry Oak (Quercus garryana), also known as Oregon White Oak or Oregon Oak, is a member of the Fagaceae family (Beeches, Chestnuts and Oaks). Laurel Oak. Is there any harm in using common names for trees? [4], While the invasive plant disease commonly called Sudden Oak Death attacks other Pacific Coast native oaks, it has not yet been found on the Garry oak. Only along the Columbia Gorge does it venture into eastern Oregon. List of Hybrid Oak Trees. [21][22] Garry oak barrels are said to give the product "burnt sugar notes, marshmallow sweetness, and a light floral character that showcases the best of the Garry oak". semota) 0 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; Oregon White Oak (Quercus garryana var. It also grows in the foothills of the southeastern Cascades and along the Columbia River Gorge. Garry Oak (Quercus garryana)Common Name(s): Garry Oak, Oregon White Oak Scientific Name(s): Quercus garryana Island Hulkemel’em Name(s): p'xwulhp Family: Fagaceae Cautions: None Botanical Description: The garry oak is a deciduous tree with heavy, scraggy branches, up to 25 m tall.But it is common for them to be small, shrubby and as short as 1 m usually found in dry, rocky habitats. The semota variety grows in the Sierra Nevada and Coast Ranges as far south as Los Angeles County.[9]. White oaks also bend exceptionally well after steaming. [13], Chionodes petalumensis caterpillars feed on oak leaves, including those of the Garry oak (Quercus garryana)[18] and valley oak (Q. Oregon White Oak. All our trees are grown either in our FSC-certified forest just outside Salem, or from neighboring properties. The ash-gray to light-brown … Scientific name . Govaerts: Oregon white oak: QUGAB: Quercus garryana Douglas ex Hook. Eastern and Southeastern Asia. Scientific Name: Quercus garryana Genus: Quercus Family: Fagaceae. 6. Black oak, Kellogg oak. About Oregon White Oak (Quercus garryana var. (Fagaceae) [ 40, 62, 64, 70 ]. canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis) (click on each photo to enlarge image) Size: May be a shrub to 15' tall or a tree to 80' tall and 2' in diameter. Specimens have been documented to be over 450 years old. Leaves alternate, simple, 12-17 cm long, widest above the middle, tapering to a wedge-shape base, rounded shallow lobes, glossy green above, gray or almost white and pubescent below. [5] The Garry oak is the only oak native to British Columbia, and one of only two oaks (along with the bur oak) native to western Canada. The Oregon White Oak ("Quercus garryana"), also known as the "Garry Oak", is a member of the beech family which exists along the Pacific Coast from British Columbia, Canada, all … – Oregon white oak : References Expert(s): Expert: Notes: Reference for: Other Source(s): Source: Fagales of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection … The content demonstrates how Detectors report a potential emerald ash borer … Version 12, July 2012. fruticosa. Scientific Plant Names; Glossary of technical terms; USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States; Sunset's Climate Zones; References; Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants ; Quercus bicolor . Common name: Oregon white oak Scientific name: Quercus garryana Kalapuya word for oak: Am efa Oregon white oak Fun fact: Kalapuya made flour from acorns . Over 100 species of birds and mammals feast on the acorns, which are sporadically produced in mast crops. The Oregon white oak (scientific name: quercus garryana) varies in size. It has the characteristic oval profile of other oaks when solitary, but is also known to grow in groves close enough together that crowns may form a canopy. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Sand Dune Ecosystems on Savary Island, B.C", https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/oak, "Garry Oak Ecosystem Recovery Team Colloquium", "Whiskey Review: Westland Distillery Garryana (Oregon Oak) Whiskey", "Why Matt Hoffman is Bullish on Aging Whisky in Garry Oak", "Westland's Newest Garryana Release Is the Must-buy American Single Malt of the Year", "Oak Harbor Tries to Stay True to Its Roots", http://wdfw.wa.gov/lands/wildlife_areas/scatter_creek/, "Trees on Your Property - An Information Guide to Oak Bay's Tree Protection Bylaw". var. Scientific name . No. Also known as the Garry Oak, this tree’s typically gnarled branches produce a beautiful, rounded outline in winter. Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana), a broadleaved deciduous hardwood common inland along the Pacific Coast, has the longest north-south distribution among western oaks-from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, to southern California. Lepidobalanus or Leucobalanus). Pin Oak Scientific name: Quercus palustris Willow oaks produce acorns in abundance and are an important food source for wildlife. [citation needed] In Washington, Garry oak has been used for aging single malt whiskey since the 2010s. Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Typically dark and shiny on upper surface and variable in shape. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Connecticut’s state quarter was minted with a picture and inscription of a famous White Oak tree, The Charter Oak. [7][8], In Oregon, the tree grows on the west side of the Cascade Range, primarily in the Willamette, Umpqua and Rogue River valleys, and along the Columbia River Gorge. There are also small populations along the Fraser River on the British Columbia mainland. These are often abundant in alternating years. It has distinctive growth rings and prominent rays. About Oregon White Oak (Quercus garryana var. at Breast Ht.) The white oak's wood when first cut is light beige to almost white, an aspect of the tree that gives it its name. Back to plant search page. It is the only native oak in British Columbia and Washington and the principal one in Oregon. Conversely, oak groves in wetter areas that historically had closed canopies of large trees are becoming crowded with young oaks that grow thin and spindly, due to lack of fires that would clear out seedlings. Oregon white oak: leaves have rounded lobes; acorns have shallow caps. If you identified your mystery tree as Oregon white oak, you are correct! Scientific name . Garry Oak; Oregon White Oak; Pacific Post Oak; Western White Oak; Habitat. Habitat: Prairies, meadows, balds, rocky bluffs, and related open areas mostly at low elevations. Common Name: Oregon White Oak Scientific Name: Quercus garryana Sun Exposure: Full sun Average Size: 50-80 feet with 2-3 ft trunk diameter at maturity Moisture: Drought tolerant Elevation: Found naturally at low elevations (500-3,000 feet). Common name: Swamp White Oak. This mosaic of varied habitats, in turn, allows many more species to live in this area than would be possible in coniferous forest alone. Name: Garry Oak or Oregon White Oak Scientific Name: Quercus garryana. Recently the wood, which is similar to that of other white oaks, has been used experimentally in Oregon for creating casks in which to age wine. The Oregon white oak’s scientific name, Quercus garryana, was chosen to honor Nicholas Garry, who served as deputy governor and as a board member of the Hudson Bay Company. [13] The arrival of Europeans also reduced the number of natural fires that took place in Garry oak habitat. : Eucalyptus globulus (blue gum). The massive, branching trunks and broad crowns of old white oaks are characteristic features of valley woodlands in the Pacific Northwest. ; Subgenus Cyclobalanopsis; The ring-cupped Oaks (synonym genus Cyclobalanopsis). Average Dried Weight: 51 lbs/ft 3 (815 … long with shallow cup. One common species responsible for these galls is Cynips maculipennis. Heartwood can be a deep chocolate brown color and sapwood will vary from golden brown to nearly white. semota) is a native tree that grows in northern, southern and central California.It tends to grow at elevations from 2000-5900 feet. The Oregon White Oak is the most abundant and widely distributed oak in Oregon, and it is the only native oak found in eastern Oregon. Relationships: There are hundreds of oak species in the temperate regions of the world, about 60 native to North America. The Oregon white oak’s scientific name, Quercus garryana, was chosen to honor Nicholas Garry, who served as deputy governor and as a board member of the Hudson Bay Company. With fire suppression and conversion to agriculture, Garry oak woodlands and bunch grass prairies were invaded by Douglas-fir, Oregon ash (Fraxinus latifolia), and imported pasture grasses. Quercus velutina. William I. Stein. 4. Oregon white oak may live up to 500 years. Oregon white oak, Quercus garryana, grows along the Pacific Coast from southern California north through the interior valleys of western Oregon and the Puget Sound Lowland to southwest British Columbia, where it is called Garry oak.It also grows in the Columbia River Gorge, in eastern Oregon, and along the Columbia River to the east slopes of the Cascade Mountains in Washington. Scientific Name: Quercus pagoda. Quercus douglasii Hooker & Arnott var. Scientific Name: Quercus laurifolia. Distribution: Pacific Northwestern United States. Most oak hosts of this disease are in the red oak group, while Garry oak is in the white oak group. [24], The mildly sweet (but perhaps unpalatable) acorns are edible and consumed by wildlife and livestock. Quercus bicolor. It is the only native oak in British Columbia and Washington and the principal one in Oregon. Description Oregon White Oak is best known as a stately deciduous tree that grows from British Columbia south to Los Angeles. Description: Oregon White Oak i s a perennial, deciduous tree, its size is large, and has alternate leaves. The grayish bark features grooves and rectangular scales, with deep grooves appearing at the bottom portion of the trunk on older white oaks. Quercus, and three of them are native to Oregon: Oregon white oak (Quercus garryana), California black oak (Quercus kelloggii), and canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis). It is the only native oak north of Eugene, Oregon. Quercus garryana is an oak tree species of the Pacific Northwest, with a range stretching from southern California to southwestern British Columbia . ... Oregon-myrtle’s scientific name is. Grows naturally in British Columbia and on the coastline of Washington, Oregon, and California. 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