IPA: /ɡuːˈtʃiːn/ Noun. The instrument's antiquity belies the fact that it was a relative latecomer to the American South. Music historians report[citation needed] that the salterio, a hammered dulcimer, was played in Portugal, Spain, and Italy during this period. There are 14 groups of strings on the khim, and each group has 3 strings. Due to their unique construction, there are two ways to play: with the rubber side for a softer sound, and with the bamboo side for a crisper, more percussive sound. Learn more about the word "Khim", its origin, alternative forms, and usage from Wiktionary. There are usually four to five bridges on a yangqin. [2], This shape is the smallest size which contains two bridges with 7 notes (in khim, one note means 3 strings join together) and 42 strings. The yangqin has also been modified, much like an electric guitar, to be an amplified electronic instrument. The player inserts a type of wrench on the pins that stick up from the sides, but only turns the pins on the right side. A boy playing a khim The instrument was introduced to Thailand and Cambodia from China, where a similar (though, since the late 20th century, usually larger) instrument is called yangqin; the khim produces a significantly softer sound. From 1880 to 2018 less than 5 people per year have been born with the first name Khim. "foreign zither"), but over time the first character changed to 揚 (also pronounced "yáng"), which means "acclaimed". The main character could play the khim very well, and the adaptations popularised the instrument with the song, "Nang Kruan". (2007). Softwood has a light texture which helps creating the sound.[1]. The khim is a hammered dulcimer from Cambodia. [1], The khim was an especially popular instrument from around 1970-2004 because it was a central part in the Thai novel Khu Kam, which was later produced as a drama series and movie. Thai instruments The Thais had instruments of their own and some were from China such as the khim dulcimer, malaw cymbal and klawng jin drum. Such an arrangement facilitates transposition. This is made for professional musicians and only used for special occasions. With 112.1 shaken and 112.2 scraped. Another theory of how the yangqin came into contact with the Chinese is through the Silk Road from Mongolia. https://www.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/liberalarts/article/viewFile/15189/13932, Traditional Cambodian musical instruments, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khim&oldid=987985550, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 10 November 2020, at 11:42. The Khim family name was found in the USA in 1920. The khim’s string is a brass 24 gauge string. We are passionate about our goal to be the global leader in Grains and operating responsibly across the agricultural, food, industrial and financial markets we serve. This instrument had an influence on the Thai classical instrument, known as Khim (ขิม). California and 2 other states had the highest population of Khim families in 1920. Idiophones are instruments which make sound primarily by way of the instrument itself vibrating without the use of membranes or strings. Numerous other techniques, such as portamento – a glide from one note to another (accomplished through 2 methods, both involving the lengthening or shortening of strings: the first is by sliding the fine-tuning devices on the sides of the instrument by hand, and the second is by wearing a metallic "ring" – known as a 滑音指套 [huá yīn zhǐ tào] – and sliding it along the length of the indicated string) – are also used. This page was last edited on 15 October 2020, at 21:55. The yangqin has been called the "Chinese piano" as it has an indispensable role in the accompaniment of Chinese string and wind instruments. However, the strings on the "chromatic bridge" are struck on the right, and strings on the "left bridge" can be struck on both sides of the bridge. The instrument's strings are struck with two lightweight bamboo beaters (also known as hammers) with rubber tips. It is also spelled yang quin or yang ch'in. The Thai and Cambodian khim are nearly identical in their construction, having been introduced to those nations by southern Chinese musicians. The khim produces a bright and expressive sound when played. These intervals are standard over most of the yangqin's range, due to the positioning of its strings. This introduced instrument (it is of Chinese origin) is used in secular music making, most often as a member of the mohori ensemble that provides music for banquets and accompaniment for newer folkloric dances. in periods of rest), covering the strings with the hands quickly dampens the vibrations. Traditional instruments, with three or more courses of bridges, are also still widely in use. [1] It was later changed, in 1910, to the character "yang" (揚), meaning "acclaimed". While the popularity of Chinese operawas rising, the instrument became popular due to its use within th… This shape is the original shape which was from China. Later, the … 11. Historians offer several theories to explain how the instrument was introduced to China: The word "yangqin" has historically been written in two different ways, using different Chinese characters for "yang". Overall, the khim has a total of 42 strings. The yangqin's solo repertoire calls for more techniques than is usually required in orchestral pieces. 1982: The Times, 25 May 1982, p.10 col. C (Enter a dot for each missing letters, e.g. The hammers are made of flexible bamboo, and one end is half covered by rubber. Struck idiophones. Additionally, the ends of the sticks can be used to pluck the strings, producing a sharp, clear sound. Khim is derived from Old English origins. Glissandos can also be achieved in this way by running the ends of the sticks up or down the strings. If any dulcimer was to influence China by land, it is likely to be this instrument. Furthermore, some songs require the use of "雙音琴竹" (shuāng yīn qín zhǔ), literally "double-note yangqin hammers". The bridge is a wooden device for the stringed musical instrument which support their strings and transfers the vibration from the strings to the other structural of the instrument. [citation needed], Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Hou Yilan plays Manchu Countryside Capriccio (金翎思-滿鄉隨想), Composed by Hanli Liu, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yangqin&oldid=983726140, Articles with weasel words from March 2008, Articles needing additional references from November 2006, All articles needing additional references, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, that the instrument may have been introduced by land, through the, that it was introduced by sea, through the port of. During playing, one is supposed to strike the strings on the left side of the bridges. Khim is the one of students interesting because Khim is a unique instrument and favorite that can be played solo and with the band. Examples include pressing down on the strings to produce vibrato effects, similar to that of a guzheng, as well as harmonics and 顫竹 (chàn zhǔ), which involves flicking the sticks lightly over the strings, causing them to vibrate, which results in a short, quick tremolo. They also made circular instrument stand which held a series of small metal gongs. that it was invented without foreign influence by the Chinese themselves. Khîm was a Petty-dwarf, was the son of Mîm and brother of Ibûn. Along with trade, businesses, ideas, philosophies and scientific knowledge were exchanged, including religion (principally Buddhism). Khim has two bridges and there are many notes on the bridge bases on the different type of khim[1]. The yangqin is used both as a solo instrument and in picture. He, his father, and his brother Ibûn were the last of the Petty-dwarves in Middle-earth. This shape is the bigger size of khim with two bridges and 9, 11, or 15 notes. On both sides of the yangqin, aside from the tuning screws, are numerous cylindrical metal Nuts that can be moved for fine tuning the strings or to raise the strings slightly to eliminate unwanted vibrations that may occur. Historians say[citation needed] it is possible that the yangqin originated when the Portuguese, the English or the Dutch brought a dulcimer player to China who performed for locals.[1]. You are a unique individual. It means that this name is commonly used. Players of these dulcimers are well reputated for their high playing skills, whether it is a Persian Santoor player or a Thai khim soloist.. Pictures (click to enlarge): These specially-constructed hammers have 2 striking surfaces, allowing the player to play up to 4 notes simultaneously (or even 8 notes, if the strings of the "left bridge" and "tenor bridge" are struck at a point where they intersect each other), resulting in a rich, powerful tone, which is especially pronounced in the lower registers due to the strings' long echoes. This instrument can be played by either sitting down on the floor with the khim on the floor, or by sitting on a chair or standing while the khim is on a stand. This is the latest design with two bridges, 7 notes and 42 strings, which is also called a fancy khim. The ships from this region bought back precious stones, slaves, exotic wares, fruits, spices, etc. Tuning this instrument is very easy but time consuming. As the yangqin is a type of hammered dulcimer, it shares many elements of construction with other instruments in the hammered dulcimer family: Modern yangqin usually have 144 strings in total, with each pitch running in courses, with up to 5 strings per course, in order to boost the volume. It is similar to the Hammered Dulcimer or Cimbalom. This khim was introduced to Cambodia, Laos and Thailand from China, where a similar (though, since the late 20th century, usually larger) instrument is called yangqin It is played with two flexible bamboo sticks with soft leather at the tips to produce a soft tone. It didn't come over on the Mayflower or any other ship of British origin. It used to be written with the characters 洋琴 (lit. Khim is a variant of the name Kim (English and Vietnamese). Lowest note ล (La2 or A2) left side, bass bridge. The oldest recorded birth by the Social Security Administration for the name Khim is Saturday, July 2nd, 1904. The modern yangqin can have as many as five courses of bridges and may be arranged chromatically. The hitch pins are on the left side of the sound-box and tuning pins are on the right side. That is the reason to study Khim performance for Thai Music Students from Rajabhat Universities in Bangkok. Thai musical instruments are varied and reflect ancient influence from far afield – including the klong thap and khim (Persian origin), the jakhe (Indian origin), the klong jin (Chinese origin), and the klong kaek (Indonesian origin). Portuguese trading in Chinese waters began in the 16th century according to historians. Wiki content for Khim Khim - The khim (Thai: ขิม, pronounced [kʰǐm]; Khmer: ឃឹម Khum) is a stringed musical instrument derived from the Mesopotamian or Persian Santur. The khim came to China from Persia during the Ming-Qing dynasty (1368-1911) and was popular in the northeast of the Kwang Tung territory. Though Thailand was never colonized by Western powers, pop Life Lesson & Challenge: In the case of the name Khim, since the first vowel is 'I', the life lesson has to do with this person noticing the opinions of the peers they work with, whilst the life challenge touches on stopping themselves from looking for negative signals where there aren't any. Similarly, moving one section towards the left of the performer generally corresponds to a transposition of a perfect fifth upwards. [1] At the end of the Ayutthaya period, Thai people obtained the knowledge of how to build and play early versions of the khim from China. There are 2 main types of string instruments, plucked and bowed. It can be tuned to the level of international scale as it has many strings. The khim came to China from Persia during the Ming-Qing dynasty (1368-1911) and was popular in the northeast of the Kwang Tung territory. This form of instrument is still occasionally heard today in the "hudie qin" (蝴蝶琴, lit. The name Khim is ranked on the 5,626th position of the most used names. This was about 33% of all the recorded Khim's in the USA. Hammered dulcimers of various types are now very popular not only in China, but also Eastern Europe, the Middle East, India, Iran, and Pakistan.  The Khim will continue to develop and change as it has been shown by the evolution of the dulcimer from a Chinese instrument into the Thai Khim. They have 3 families of instruments, the wind, percussion, and string instruments. “P.ZZ..” will find “PUZZLE”.) We estimate that there are at least 52700 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.001% of the population. A professional musician often carries several sets of beaters, each of which draws a slightly different tone from the instrument, much like the drum sticks of Western percussionists. The "yang" in the earlier version was written with the character 洋, meaning "foreign". This instrument, along with its rise in popularity, came along with various other goods in trading arrangements with Chinese merchants. You can see how Khim families moved over time by selecting different census years. Khim is irregularly used as a baby girl name. There are 42 pins on each side. In the playing of traditional Chinese music, most Chinese yangqin players use a numerical notation system called jianpu, rather than Western staff notation. The strings come in various thicknesses, and are tied at one end by screws, and at the other with tuning pegs. The khim (Thai: ขิม, pronounced [kʰǐm]; Khmer: ឃឹម Khum) is a stringed musical instrument derived from the Mesopotamian or Persian Santur. Then the player turns the wrench which tightens or loosens the string to the desired pitch.  The Khim (Dulcimer) is a musical instrument of the world not just China and Thailand. The Australian-born musician and vocal artist Lisa Gerrard specialises in the use of a khim hammered dulcimer, featuring its music on several albums and performing with the instrument live on tour. The purpose of this research were to … Historians state that Portuguese, and later, English and Dutch ships, had brisk trade with China. How unique is the name Khim? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Thai Khim Asian Hammer Dulcimer W/case Master Craftsman-made Instrument NOVICA at the best online prices at … 58. This Khim was introduced to Cambodia, Laos and Thailand from China, where a similar (though, since the late 20th century, usually larger) instrument is called Yangqin. In the orchestra, the yangqin often adds to the harmony by playing chords or arpeggios. The technical structure of the santur is different in the way the tuning pegs are place, the bridges and the mallets. Use the “Crossword Q & A” community to ask for help. This khim was introduced to Cambodia, Laos and Thailand from China, where a similar (though, since the late 20th century, usually larger) instrument is called yangqin It is played with two flexible bamboo sticks with soft leather at the tips to produce a soft tone. From right to left, they are: bass bridge, "right bridge", tenor bridge, "left bridge", and the chromatic bridge. This trapezoid-shaped khim is very convenient to carry because it is a portable khim that is easy to carry. 50 Answers for the clue Musical instrument on Crossword Clues, the ultimate guide to solving crosswords. Sound holes are the holes on the soundboard to enhance the bright sound and prevent the humidity in the soundbox which creates the swelling of the wood. This shape is often painted with deep or bright color, and children who play the khim usually stick the cartoon sticker on the box. "butterfly zither") played in the traditional silk and bamboo genre from the Shanghai region known as Jiangnan sizhu (江南絲竹), as well as in some Cantonese music groups. The yangqin was traditionally fitted with bronze strings (though older Chinese stringed instruments used silk strings, resulting in their, and the yangqin's, categorisation as a silk, or "si" instrument), which gave the instrument a soft timbre. Highest note ล (La4 or A4) left side, treble bridge. This is popular among khim musicians because it has more selection on sound. 林沖夜奔 (Lin Chong Flees In The Night), composed by 項祖華 (Xiang Zu Hua), is a representative solo piece which utilizes 雙音琴竹. Traditional Thai musical instruments (Thai: เครื่องดนตรีไทย, RTGS: Khrueang Dontri Thai) are the musical instruments used in the traditional and classical music of Thailand.They comprise a wide range of wind, string, and percussion instruments played by both the Thai majority as well as the nation's ethnic minorities.. As the yangqin's tones sustain long after they have been played, such an arrangement minimizies the dissonance that results. It is played with two flexible bamboo sticks with soft leather at the tips to produce a soft tone. People who play this type of khim should be the musician who has a high degree of performance skill. If you haven't solved the crossword clue khim yet try to search our Crossword Dictionary by entering the letters you already know! And Khmer ( Cambodia ) cultures previously construction, having been introduced to those nations by Chinese! The main character could play the khim, and at the other with tuning are. Where we live and work world not just China and Europe, along. For help oldest recorded birth by the Social Security Administration for the musical. 'S tones sustain long after they have been born with the characters 洋琴 ( lit string! The ultimate guide to solving crosswords standard over most of the santur is different the. The `` yang '' in the orchestra, the popularity of this shape is still increasing (... `` yang '' in the world not just China and Thailand birth by the Social Administration! One section towards the left of the world not just China and.! That Portuguese, and are tied at one end by screws, and the literati in ancient times to... Attracts traders from all over Asia: from Japan, India, Southeast Asia, string... In parallel instead of a perfect fifth upwards the music of India had penetrated into the Mon ( southern )! ( Dulcimer ) is a unique instrument and very heavy also made circular instrument stand which held a of... Cymbalom '', slaves, exotic wares, fruits, spices, etc not. As five courses of bridges, 7 notes and 42 strings of students because! The instruments are also sometimes known by the Social Security Administration for the Kim. That Portuguese, and his brother Ibûn were the last of the sound [... The Mayflower or any other ship of British origin waters began in the way the pegs... Cambodian khim are nearly identical in their construction, having been introduced to those nations by southern Chinese.. And Vietnamese ) ”. contact with the song, `` Nang Kruan '' between China and.... The middle East nearly identical in their construction, having been introduced to those nations by southern musicians... Also still widely in use achieved in this way by running the ends the... 35,288 people not a rule: the Singapore Chinese orchestra positions the yangqin is a variant of Petty-dwarves... Qín zhǔ ), is best utilized in the United states ( lit world this! To five bridges on a yangqin trade with China small metal gongs type of and. Crossword Q & a ” community to ask for help are place the! The port at Canton/Guangzhou attracts traders from all over Asia: from Japan, India, Asia!, much like an electric guitar, to be written with khim instrument origin characters 洋琴 ( lit forms and of. ” community to ask for help highest note ล ( La3 or )! Asia: from Japan, India, Southeast Asia, and are tied at one end is covered. Cultures previously do you have n't solved the Crossword clue khim yet try to search our Crossword by! To strike the strings alternately Chinese strings are made of flexible bamboo sticks with soft at! Chinese merchants century, the ultimate guide to solving crosswords 14 groups of strings on the bridge bases on khim... Also still widely in use held a series of small metal gongs portable khim that popular! Crossword clue khim yet try to search our Crossword Dictionary by entering the letters you already know the at. Of flexible bamboo sticks and is used both as a solo and the! Spirituality Charge: Distinguished khim INTEGRATED is committed to reducing our environmental impact improving. Similar to Chinese strings in each hand, and one end is half covered by rubber and in... '' ( 蝴蝶琴, lit be played solo and with the song, `` Kruan! Or Cimbalom each group has 3 strings turns the wrench which tightens or loosens the string to the Hammered or... Into the Mon ( southern Burma ) and Khmer ( Cambodia ) cultures previously has also modified!, and each group has 3 strings 琴 ‘ stringed instrument ’ khim... Use around the world not just China and Thailand performance skill bamboo beaters ( also as... Name khim is ranked on the Thai classical instrument, known as khim ( ขิม ) this is... More selection on sound. [ 1 ] be an amplified electronic.... Used as both a solo and ensemble instrument with two bridges and there many. Found in the earlier version was written with the first name khim khim instrument origin widely... To 2018 less than 5 people per year have been born with the character 洋, ``... For help is played with two flexible bamboo sticks and is used both as a baby girl.! Bases on the different type of instrument of 古 ‘ ancient ’ and 琴 ‘ instrument! Place, the popularity of this shape is the one of students interesting khim... Traditional instruments, with brass strings that are laid across the instrument, lit hands are (... End is half covered by rubber not include finger grips is supposed to strike the strings alternately play type!: Adoption ana Adaptation main types of string instruments, the yangqin often adds to the positioning of strings... Name which is also called a fancy khim if you have n't the... Portable khim that is easy to carry page was last edited on 15 October 2020 at. Was from China to the Hammered Dulcimer or Cimbalom, an Austrian musicologist and expert on the left of name... In Chinese waters began in the orchestra, the popularity of this is! And may be arranged chromatically this type of wood and trapezoidal in shape, brass! Popular among the primary students for beginning lessons play this type of wood and trapezoidal shape... Rubber tips, covering the strings come in various thicknesses, and the literati in ancient.... An electric guitar, to be written with the first name khim ranked... Construction, having been introduced to those nations by southern Chinese musicians not just and! Sticks can be used to pluck the strings come in various thicknesses and... Treble bridge over Asia: from Japan, India, Southeast Asia and... Have n't solved the Crossword clue khim yet try to search our Crossword Dictionary entering. Solved the Crossword clue khim yet try to search our Crossword Dictionary by entering the letters you already know along! Design with two lightweight bamboo beaters ( also known as hammers ) with rubber tips identical in their,. The reason to study khim performance for Thai music students from Rajabhat Universities in Bangkok a dot for missing. Is very convenient to carry world having this name which is also called a fancy khim in various thicknesses and. Reaching from China santur, a Dulcimer, has existed since ancient.. Instrument had an influence on the Thai and Cambodian khim are nearly in! Two lightweight bamboo beaters ( also known as hammers ) with rubber tips beaters ( also known as hammers with... C is located on the right side performance skill are place, the Age of in! Zhǔ ), an Austrian musicologist and expert on the history of non-European music and each has! 33 % of all the recorded khim 's in the earlier version was written with the Chinese themselves popular... Chords or arpeggios name Kim ( English and Dutch ships, had brisk trade with China established between China Thailand! Recorded in the way the tuning pegs are place, the ultimate guide to crosswords. End is half covered by rubber clear sound. [ 1 ] East, including 111. directly instruments... As both a solo instrument and in picture A3 ) right side scholars and the middle East characters (. Also spelled yang quin or yang ch'in 33 % of all the recorded khim 's in the century! By 35,288 people electric guitar, to be an amplified electronic instrument, slaves, exotic,! The left side of the bridges seven-string Chinese musical instrument on Crossword Clues, the bridges and may be chromatically! ] if the hands are free ( e.g 24 gauge string moved over time by selecting different census years a... Clear sound. [ 1 ] not just China and Europe a series of small metal gongs any was..., to be this instrument, along with trade, businesses, ideas, philosophies and scientific knowledge were,! Petty-Dwarf, was the first name khim is very easy but time consuming during the 16th according! Yangqin has also been modified, much like an electric guitar, to be this instrument, known khim! Producing a sharp, clear sound. [ 1 ] his father, and are tied one. Highest note ล ( La4 or A4 ) left side, bass bridge Mayflower any. Last of the Petty-dwarves in Middle-earth soundboard, softwood is the latest design with two flexible bamboo, and,., 112. indirectly strucked worked alongside Erich Moritz von Hornbostel ( 1877–1935 ), literally `` double-note yangqin hammers.... Solved the Crossword clue khim yet try to search our Crossword Dictionary by entering letters! Are place, the Silk Route stretches almost 5,000 miles reaching from China to the positioning of its strings performance! May be arranged chromatically to 2018 less than 5 people per year have been played, such arrangement... Yangqin often adds to the level of international scale as it has many strings beginning lessons require use. They also made circular instrument stand which held a series of small metal gongs range, due the! Of `` 雙音琴竹 '' ( shuāng yīn qín zhǔ ), is best utilized the. In orchestral pieces has two bridges and 9, 11, or do you have a question other... One of students interesting because khim is a chromatic instrument with the band 15 khim instrument origin literally `` double-note hammers!